Canada Eyes Addition of Three New Job Categories to Express Entry in 2026

Canada is proposing three new Express Entry categories for 2026—Leadership, Research & Innovation, and National Security & Defence—to attract top talent and bolster national interests.

In preparation for Express Entry in 2026, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is exploring new occupational categories to reflect Canada’s evolving priorities. In addition to the traditional sector-based categories, discussions now include a Leadership category, a Research & Innovation category, and potentially a National Security & Defence category to reinforce national resilience.
IRCC continues to refine its framework based on public and stakeholder input.

The Three Proposed Categories

a) Leadership

This category would prioritize senior managers and strategic leaders, aiming to draw individuals who can significantly contribute to Canada’s business leadership, economic direction, and global competitiveness.

b) Research & Innovation

Focused on attracting scientists, researchers, and innovators, this category aligns with Canada’s ambition to scale innovation-driven growth and strengthen its knowledge economy.

c) National Security & Defence

While not confirmed by IRCC, the inclusion of this theme may be informed by broader geopolitical and security considerations—such as NORAD modernization and defence-driven research programs.
Although not yet officially proposed, Canada’s recent investments in defence preparedness and research underscore its growing relevance.

Continuity with Existing Categories

IRCC plans to maintain core categories such as French-language proficiency, healthcare, STEM, trades, agriculture/agri-food, and education. These are being reviewed to address persistent labour shortages and integrate feedback from consultations.

Strategic Rationale & Context

• Balancing Immediate and Long-Term Needs: Existing categories target urgent labour gaps, while new ones aim to secure Canada’s future through leadership, innovation, and security.
• Public & Stakeholder Engagement: IRCC’s approach leverages broad public consultation to ensure policy alignment with economic trends and societal priorities.
• National Security Considerations: High-level technological strategies and partnerships, such as NORAD modernization and defence innovation networks, highlight the strategic significance of security capabilities.

The proposed addition of Leadership, Research & Innovation, and potentially National Security & Defence categories to Express Entry in 2026 signals Canada’s forward-looking strategy—fostering high-impact talent, innovation, and resilience.

Next Steps for Applicants:

• Follow IRCC for formal updates on category inclusion.
• Tailor your Express Entry profile to highlight relevant leadership, research, or security-related experience.

Monitor Canada’s defence and innovation policy developments for possible implications on immigration pathways.