Geoscientists and Oceanographers perform some or all of the following duties:

• Conduct geological, geochemical, and geophysical research
• Plan and supervise field studies, drilling, and testing programs
• Analyze survey data, well logs, and rock samples
• Develop modelling software for subsurface analysis
• Assess mineral and hydrocarbon deposits
• Evaluate geological hazards and environmental risks
• Advise on land acquisition and mine development
• Supervise drilling or mining operations
• Conduct marine research programs and expeditions
• Analyze seawater, sediments, plankton, and marine ecosystems
• Model tides, currents, and sediment transport
• Perform seabed surveys and offshore exploration studies
• Study marine pollution and climate impacts
• Develop sea-farming and ecological-management methods

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• A university degree in geology, geochemistry, geophysics, oceanography, or a related field is usually required.
• A master's or doctoral degree may be required for many research or geophysicist roles.
• Professional registration with provincial regulators is required in most regions for geoscientists.
• A graduate degree in oceanography may be required for oceanographer roles.
• Several years of supervised professional experience may be required.
• Many employers offer pension plans, medical and dental coverage, life insurance, paid leave, and employer contributions to pension and employment insurance programs.