Dentists perform some or all of the following duties:

• Examine teeth, gums, and oral tissues to diagnose diseases and abnormalities
• Perform dental procedures including cleanings, fillings, root canals, and extractions
• Fit crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental implants
• Prescribe medications and treatment plans
• Educate patients on oral hygiene and preventive care
• Supervise dental hygienists, assistants, and clinic staff
• Perform complex oral and maxillofacial surgeries (for specialists)
• Diagnose and correct jaw alignment and dental irregularities (orthodontists)
• Restore oral function and aesthetics using prosthetics (prosthodontists)
• Administer local or general anesthesia for dental procedures

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Completion of two to four years of pre-dentistry university studies is required.
• Completion of a degree from a recognized dental program is required.
• Successful completion of National Dental Examining Board (NDEB) certification is required.
• Provincial or territorial licensure is mandatory to practice independently in Canada.
• Oral and maxillofacial surgeons require four to seven years of residency training.
• Orthodontists require a three-year advanced orthodontics program accredited by the Canadian Dental Association.
• Prosthodontists require a three-year advanced prosthodontics program accredited by the Canadian Dental Association.
• Without provincial licensure, dentists cannot practice independently in Canada.
• Strong opportunities exist for private practice ownership or partnership in clinics.