Optometrists perform some or all of the following duties:

• Examine eyes and assess visual efficiency and health
• Use diagnostic equipment such as ophthalmoscopes and biomicroscopes
• Diagnose ocular diseases and vision disorders
• Prescribe corrective lenses, glasses, and visual aids
• Fit and dispense contact lenses
• Provide non-surgical treatment for eye conditions
• Educate patients on eye care and preventive health measures
• Refer patients to ophthalmologists for surgical intervention when required
• Provide pre-operative and post-operative care for eye surgeries
• Prescribe medications as permitted by provincial regulations
• Conduct research and contribute to advancements in visual sciences

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Completion of at least three years of undergraduate university studies is required.
• Completion of a four- to five-year Doctor of Optometry (OD) program is required.
• Successful completion of national board examinations is required.
• Provincial or territorial licensure is mandatory to practice independently in Canada.
• Without provincial licensure, optometrists cannot practice independently in Canada.
• Strong opportunities exist in private practice ownership or partnership models.
• Growing demand exists in rural, suburban, and preventive healthcare settings.
• Experience in vision therapy, rehabilitation, or specialty eye care enhances employment prospects.