Economists and Economic Policy Researchers and Analysts perform some or all of the following duties:

• Conduct economic research and develop analytical and forecasting models
• Analyze production, consumption, and market trends
• Prepare forecasts for income, expenditures, interest rates, and exchange rates
• Advise government agencies and organizations on economic and fiscal policies
• Analyze labour market trends, wages, employment levels, and unemployment rates
• Apply statistical techniques and econometric models to interpret economic data
• Study financial systems, banking structures, and monetary policies
• Evaluate the impact of fiscal and monetary policy decisions
• Analyze corporate performance, productivity, and cost structures
• Examine international trade patterns and global economic trends
• Forecast resource supply and demand in energy and natural resource sectors
• Conduct market research and pricing analysis
• Monitor regional and national economic indicators
• Support regulatory, legal, and policy decision-making processes

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Master’s degree in economics or a related discipline such as business administration, finance, or statistics is usually required.
• Doctoral degree (PhD) may be required for senior research, academic, or policy advisory roles.
• Strong quantitative, analytical, and econometric skills are essential.
• Proficiency in statistical software and data analysis tools is often required.
• Experience in economic modeling, forecasting, and policy analysis is highly valued.
• Knowledge of financial systems, trade policies, and regulatory frameworks is important.
• Excellent research, communication, and report-writing skills are required.
• Foreign-trained professionals may require credential assessment for immigration purposes.