Firefighters perform some or all of the following duties:

• Respond to fire alarms, accidents, and emergency calls
• Rescue victims from fires, hazardous environments, and accident sites
• Control and extinguish fires using hoses, ladders, and specialized equipment
• Administer first aid and emergency medical assistance
• Operate firefighting vehicles, pumps, and hydraulic rescue tools
• Inspect buildings and enforce fire safety regulations
• Educate the public on fire prevention and safety practices
• Prepare incident and response reports
• Participate in ongoing physical and technical training
• Assist in disaster response and emergency management operations
• Provide paramedical support as part of emergency response teams
• Supervise junior firefighters and coordinate team activities (senior roles)

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is required.
• Completion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science, or a related discipline is usually required.
• Completion of supervised practical training and firefighting certification programs is required.
• Emergency medical training and first aid certification are often required.
• Candidates must meet strict physical fitness, agility, and medical standards.
• Certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and Alberta.
• Certification is voluntary in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
• Experience as a volunteer firefighter is considered an asset.
• Several years of experience are required for advancement to senior roles such as captain or lieutenant.