Bricklayers perform some or all of the following duties:

• Read blueprints and drawings to calculate materials and lay out patterns for walls, arches, and chimneys
• Spread mortar and lay bricks, concrete blocks, or stones according to building codes and specifications
• Cut and trim bricks or stones using hand tools and power tools to ensure proper fit
• Finish joints using pointing tools to achieve structural strength and aesthetic finish
• Repair and restore damaged masonry in historical structures and industrial settings
• Install firebrick linings and refractory materials in furnaces, chimneys, and fireplaces
• Work with high-performance insulation materials to meet energy efficiency and Net-Zero standards
• Ensure compliance with safety regulations and construction standards

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is typically required
• Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program OR over four years of work experience combined with trade courses is required
• Trade certification is compulsory in Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia
• Trade certification is voluntary but highly recommended in other provinces and territories
• Red Seal endorsement is highly recommended for interprovincial mobility and higher wages
• Strong knowledge of masonry materials, construction techniques, and safety standards is essential
• Experience with restoration work and energy-efficient building materials is beneficial