Railway carmen/women perform some or all of the following duties:

• Inspect interior and exterior components of railway cars to identify defects and assess damage
• Install, maintain, and repair railway car parts such as compressors, air valves, bearings, couplings, and piping
• Repair and maintain electrical and electronic systems related to propulsion and braking
• Use welding equipment and power tools to repair metal and structural components
• Perform maintenance on passenger, freight, subway, and streetcar vehicles
• Test and adjust mechanical and electrical systems using digital diagnostic tools
• Ensure compliance with rail safety standards and operational regulations
• Maintain records using digital maintenance logging systems

These are the typical employment requirements and benefits associated with this occupation in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is typically required
• Completion of a 3–4 year industry apprenticeship program or equivalent on-the-job training is required
• Trade certification is available but voluntary in Ontario, Manitoba, and British Columbia
• Certification is highly recommended for career advancement and higher wages
• Strong mechanical aptitude and attention to detail are essential
• Proficiency in digital diagnostic tools and maintenance software is increasingly required
• Experience in electrical systems and heavy mechanical repair is beneficial