Deck officers, water transport perform some or all of the following duties:

• Command and operate ships or other self-propelled vessels to transport passengers and cargo on oceans, coastal waters, and inland waterways
• Plan and execute safe navigation routes using GPS, radar, charts, and electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS)
• Supervise and coordinate deck crew activities and oversee cargo loading and unloading
• Monitor vessel progress, weather, and sea conditions and record operations in the ship’s log
• Ensure compliance with maritime safety regulations and procedures
• Advise captains on safe navigation through restricted or hazardous waterways (ship pilots)
• Maintain communication with port authorities and marine traffic control systems
• Oversee vessel operations using modern navigation and satellite communication technologies

These are the typical employment requirements and certifications required in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is required
• Completion of a Deck Officer Cadet program from an approved nautical institute is required
• Deck Officer Certificate of Competency issued by Transport Canada is mandatory
• One to three years of experience as a deck crew member is typically required
• Ship pilots require a Ship Pilot License and Master Certificate of Competency
• Candidates must pass a Transport Canada marine medical examination
• Strong navigation, leadership, and decision-making skills are essential
• Knowledge of modern navigation systems such as ECDIS, radar, and GPS is required