Railway and yard locomotive engineers perform some or all of the following duties:

• Operate locomotives to transport passengers and freight across rail networks
• Communicate with train crews and traffic controllers to coordinate safe movements
• Conduct pre-departure inspections and test locomotive controls and safety systems
• Perform yard switching operations including coupling and uncoupling rail cars
• Execute switching tasks based on written orders or dispatch instructions
• Inspect locomotives for mechanical issues and perform routine maintenance tasks
• Monitor track conditions, signals, and speed limits in compliance with CROR regulations
• Respond to mechanical issues during transit and coordinate with maintenance teams
• Record trip data, fuel consumption, and operational details in logbooks
• Ensure passenger safety and comfort through smooth operation of trains

These are the typical employment requirements and certifications required in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is usually required
• Previous experience as a railway conductor (NOC 74101) is typically required
• Certification in Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR) is mandatory
• Completion of employer-provided locomotive engineer training programs (up to 24 months)
• Medical, vision, and hearing fitness tests are required
• Drug and alcohol screening may be required
• Understanding of safety regulations and rail operations
• Seniority-based progression is common in unionized environments