Railway conductors and brakemen/women perform some or all of the following duties:

• Supervise and coordinate train crew activities to ensure safety and schedule adherence
• Receive and interpret train orders, signals, and dispatcher instructions
• Inspect train cars, brakes, and couplings before departure
• Operate track switches to move rail cars for loading, unloading, or assembly
• Set and release handbrakes and connect air brake systems between cars
• Ensure cargo is properly secured and complies with safety regulations
• Assist in passenger safety and onboard coordination when required
• Oversee train assembly and disassembly operations in rail yards
• Respond to emergencies such as mechanical failures or track issues
• Maintain logs of train movements, delays, and operational incidents

These are the typical employment requirements and certifications required in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is usually required
• Completion of employer-provided railway training programs (3–6 months)
• Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR) certification is required
• Physical fitness and ability to pass medical, vision, and hearing tests
• Drug and alcohol screening is mandatory
• Willingness to work on-call shifts including nights and weekends
• TDG certification may be required for handling hazardous materials
• Strong communication and coordination skills