Heavy equipment operators perform some or all of the following duties:

• Operate heavy machinery such as excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and graders
• Move, load, and grade earth, rock, gravel, and other materials
• Clear land, brush, and stumps for construction, logging, or mining projects
• Operate pile-driving equipment for building and bridge foundations
• Use dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim land
• Operate paving machinery to spread and compact asphalt or concrete
• Excavate materials in mining operations such as open-pit mines and quarries
• Conduct daily pre-operation inspections of equipment and safety systems
• Perform basic maintenance including cleaning, lubrication, and refueling
• Use GPS and computer-guided systems for precision excavation and grading

These are the typical employment requirements and certifications required in Canada:

• Some secondary school education is usually required
• Completion of a 1–2 year apprenticeship program or equivalent training
• Combination of college courses and on-the-job training is accepted
• Certification is compulsory in Quebec and voluntary in other provinces
• Red Seal endorsement is available and highly recommended
• Valid driver’s license and clean driving record are required
• Strong understanding of safety regulations and machine operations
• Ability to operate GPS-guided and automated machinery systems