Railway yard and track maintenance workers perform some or all of the following duties:

• Operate control panel switches to regulate train movements in railway yards
• Align and switch train cars for coupling, uncoupling, and servicing
• Operate specialized machinery for laying and repairing railway tracks
• Spread and level ballast to ensure track stability and safety
• Inspect tracks and identify damaged rails, switches, or drainage issues
• Perform minor repairs and maintenance on track equipment
• Clear snow, ice, and debris from tracks and switches
• Operate rail-specific equipment such as tie tampers and ballast regulators
• Assist in maintaining safe railway operations and traffic flow
• Work in rotating shifts and ensure compliance with railway safety standards

These are the typical employment requirements and certifications required in Canada:

• Completion of secondary school is required
• Experience as a railway labourer is usually required
• Canadian Rail Operating Rules (CROR) certification for yard workers
• Employer-specific certification for track machinery operation
• Pre-employment medical and drug/alcohol testing required
• Ability to work in extreme outdoor weather conditions
• Willingness to work rotating shifts including nights and weekends
• Strong physical stamina and safety awareness